Short Essay On Poverty

In this essay we are going to talk about the Poverty. There are some essential things which are needed to live such as food, clothes and shelter. We can not live comfortably without having one of them. If somebody does not get to eat a sufficient amount of food or clothes for wearing or place for living is called a poor person. There are three main types of lifestyles such as necessity, comfortable and luxurious. In the case of a necessity type of lifestyle, people use the actual amount of things which are needed to live. Their rate of use of resources has a certain limit. Poor families come under this category. In the case of a comfortable lifestyle, people live life comfortably. After meeting all the requirements there is something to make them more happy.

Short Essay On Poverty

Middle class families basically come under this category. In the case of the luxurious lifestyle, people get things beyond their requirements. It can also be said as a standard lifestyle. Here we will discuss the poverty of people. Poverty is a phase of life where people face various problems to survive. They have to struggle with their condition for food and shelter. There is a invisible line if people earn money below that line then the situation can be described as poverty and the specific line is called the poverty line.

In this situation a person failed to meet his/her minimum requirements. Evenmore, in case of any extreme conditions some people do not get chance to eat food for long periods. It was more realised when the covid was outbreak and people lost their jobs and business. Especially the vendors who used to sell in the buses, trains and rail stations are affected most.

Essay On Poverty

Causes of Poverty

There are exclusive reasons for creating the phase of poverty. So, we will discuss the important points for causing poverty.

  1. The main reason for poverty is the increase of population day by day. In India there is restriction about the population increment. Especially in rural areas it can be seen that people have five to ten children. However, their condition is not well but they have fed ten children. For which they face a money crisis.
  2. Next reason for poverty is the less production of agricultural crops. Due to insect pest attack or diseases or improper management practices farmers face a severe loss. It ultimately leads to poverty for the people.
  3. Natural disasters are the important point that leads to poverty. In coastal areas, floods and cyclones are very common. Sometimes terrible floods float the houses of the people or cyclones flow away from their houses. Due to which people become homeless. For example, some recent cyclones named foni, bulbul have affected very badly and made many people homeless.
  4. War and conflicts have tremendous effects on the economy and health of the country. People get injured severely. After any war the cost of every product increases in a very high rate which poor people can not afford. Evenafter, a war can affect the total financial structure of our country. It leads poor or middle class families to face poverty.
  5. Lack of education is also a reason for poverty. In rural areas people do not send their children to school or send them to school for a certain time period after they make them work with them. If the children go to school and learn the basic things they can establish in life either by getting a job or doing any business by which they can avoid the situation of poverty.
  6. People move from rural areas to urban areas to get jobs. But due to the limited opportunities sometimes they get very low standard jobs. And the person having low qualities failed to survive in the urban areas.
  7. Another important cause of poverty is pandemic diseases. Due to some incurable diseases the main person’s income sometimes faces many problems. For what a whole family has to face poverty. For example, due to covid epidemic, a huge number of people do not get food as they lose their jobs or their source of income is stopped.

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Dark Side of Poverty

The main effects of poverty are as follows

  • Due to poverty people do not get the chance of eating foods or even they do not get shelter. We see poor people staying in the roadside area wearing old torn clothes.
  • There are some people in rural areas who send their children to work as labour from the early stage of their lives without sending them to school. Due to that the rate child labour is increasing day by day. Not only the childs pregnant women also work as labour in such conditions.
  • Some people attempt suicide due to poverty. They can not take the stress and pressure of the situation and to come out from the situation they choose the way of death. This happens with the weak people who have no will power and some knowledge to earn money. There are many people who face critical stages in their life for resources but by their will power and strong determination they come out from the situation.
  • Poverty affects the health of the people most. Poor people can not buy healthy foods for them even if they can not sometimes get any food. They starve day after day and do not get any medicines also which leads to some serious diseases. In the case of children they need more nutritious food to grow but lack food . They face disease all the time such as sickness, weakness and riket also. And in case of any pregnant woman she needs more food and medicines. Lack of healthy foods and medical facilities give birth to an unhealthy, underweight baby who has the risk of death most of the time after birth.
  • The rate of criminal activities are increasing gradually due to poverty. People snatch others bags, money and kidnap children for the sake of money. They do not get any way to earn money and go for criminal activities which affects themselves as well as the society. Most of the criminals are from a background of poverty.
  • Poverty leads to unemployment. People forced themselves to beg on the roadside, bus and trains.
Essay On Poverty In English

How Can We Reduce Poverty ?

People if want to reduce the rate of poverty, they can do it easily. There are different ways to cross the poverty line and come out of the situation. Here are some effective ways to decrease the poverty level.

  • People should go for proper family planning to reduce poverty. This is the main cause of such a situation. Government should pass a rule of restrictions on family planning . Then only people follow the rule.
  • For increasing the production in agriculture farmers should practice proper field practices and use fertilizer, pesticides and herbicides in the proper amount. A farmer can also go for organic farming practice to increase the income from the production. If the production increases then there will be no stress to the farmer’s family for having adequate amounts of food and other sources. They can avoid poverty by growing crops.
  • Education is very important to a child’s life. Parents should send their children to school to get an education. If they are uneducated they never can establish themselves properly or even they can go for criminal activities. The awareness of education should be spread more specifically in the rural areas.
  • Without begging in the buses or trains or on the road people should try to find work. There are several laborious tasks which they can do easily

Conclusion

Poverty is not a crime or fault for any single person. It is just a situation which can be overcome at least to a certain extent if someone wants to do it. Poverty not only affects the poor people but also it affects the environment and economy of our country. There are different ways to come from such situations mentioned previously. We should take the proper steps at the very early stage. Nowadays the Government is giving many facilities to people. For example there are different Yojna launched by the state and central government by which people can overcome the poverty line. More than that the government is giving exclusive facilities from the food department to the ordinary people for welfare.

There are different schemes to provide money for farmers and old aged people. Recently a scheme was launched by our prime ministers for women welfare. There are some institutions and NGOs who provide free food and new clothes to the poor people. Some institutions initiate free education for rural children. But there are also some people who do not come out from their situations such as people who beg on roads if they are advised to work they deny and totally ignore that.

For example, once I saw a person telling a beggar to work in someone’s house but she just listened and went away. Some people take that as their business. They took a baby and sat beside the rail station or bus stand and tried to get sympathy from the passengers. But whenever the passengers go away they get normal. All is needed to spread awareness about the health problems and bad effects of poverty widely.

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